bind

bind
bind [{{t}}baɪnd] (pt & pp bound [{{t}}baʊnd])
1 transitive verb
(a) (tie) attacher, lier;
bind him to his chair attachez-le à sa chaise;
to bind sb hand and foot ligoter qn;
he was bound hand and foot il avait les pieds et les poings liés
(b) (encircle) entourer, ceindre;
{{}}Medicine{{}} to bind a wound bander ou panser une blessure
(c) {{}}Sewing{{}} (provide with border) border; (buttonhole) brider
(d) (book) relier;
the book is bound in leather le livre est relié en cuir
(e) (stick together) lier, agglutiner;
{{}}Cookery{{}} add eggs to bind the sauce ajouter des œufs pour lier la sauce
(f) {{}}figurative{{}} (bond, unite) lier, attacher;
they are bound by friendship c'est l'amitié qui les unit;
they are very much bound up with each other (lovers) ils sont très attachés l'un à l'autre; (friends) ils sont très liés;
the two companies are bound by commercial interests des intérêts commerciaux lient les deux sociétés
(g) (oblige) obliger, contraindre;
we are bound to tell the truth nous sommes obligés ou tenus de dire la vérité;
she bound me to my promise elle m'a obligé à tenir ma promesse;
they bound him to secrecy ils lui ont fait jurer le secret;
{{}}Law{{}} to be bound by oath être lié par serment
(h) {{}}Medicine{{}} (dress → wound) bander, panser
(i) (apprentice) mettre en apprentissage
2 intransitive verb
(a) {{}}Law{{}} (agreement, promise) engager; (rule) être obligatoire
(b) {{}}Cookery{{}} (sauce) se lier; {{}}Building industry{{}} (cement) durcir, prendre
(c) (mechanism) se gripper
3 noun
(a) (bond) lien m, liens mpl
(b) {{}}Music{{}} liaison f
(c) {{}}familiar{{}} (nuisance) plaie f;
working at weekends is a real bind! quelle corvée de devoir travailler le week-end!, c'est la plaie de devoir travailler le week-end!;
we're in a bit of a bind nous sommes plutôt dans le pétrin
bind down separable transitive verb
(tie, truss) lier, attacher
bind over separable transitive verb
(a) (apprentice) mettre en apprentissage
(b) {{}}British{{}} {{}}Law{{}} (order) sommer;
they were bound over to keep the peace ils ont été sommés de ne pas troubler l'ordre public
bind together separable transitive verb
attacher, lier; {{}}figurative{{}} lier, unir
bind up separable transitive verb
(tie → gen) attacher, lier; {{}}Medicine{{}} (→ wound) bander, panser

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